What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is permanent damage to the tooth’s hard surface that develops into small or large holes. It’s one of the most common dental health issues, affecting people of all ages—from children to adults.
The decay process begins when food particles and sugar left on teeth are broken down by bacteria into acid. This acid erodes the tooth’s protective layer (enamel), and if not treated promptly, it can reach deeper layers, causing infections or even tooth loss.
Our Treatments :
Common Causes of Tooth Decay
1. Frequent Consumption of Sugary Foods and Drinks
Foods high in sugar, such as candy, soda, and baked goods, serve as fuel for cavity-causing bacteria. These bacteria produce acid that dissolves minerals from the tooth surface.
2. Poor Oral Hygiene
Failing to brush your teeth properly and regularly leads to leftover food forming plaque. If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar and contributes to further damage.
3. Dry Mouth
Saliva helps clean food particles and neutralize acid. Reduced saliva production (xerostomia) increases the risk of decay, as teeth remain exposed to acid for longer periods.
4. Excessive Snacking
Frequent eating, especially sweet snacks, extends acid exposure in the mouth. This accelerates tooth demineralization.
Warning Signs of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay can develop silently in its early stages. However, over time, several common symptoms may appear, including:
1. Pain or Sensitivity
Pain when chewing or sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods is a typical sign of a cavity.
2. Visible Holes in Teeth
In advanced cases, holes may be visible in the mirror or felt with your tongue.
3. Brown or Black Stains
Dark spots on the tooth surface can be an early indication of decay before a full cavity forms.
4. Bad Breath
Cavities can harbor bacteria and food particles, leading to persistent bad breath.
Complications of Untreated Tooth Decay
Ignoring cavities can result in serious complications, such as:
- Gum and surrounding tissue infections (abscesses)
- Severe pain affecting daily activities
- Permanent tooth loss
- Spread of infection to other parts of the body
Early treatment is often simpler and more affordable than managing advanced dental problems.
Read More : Characteristics of Healthy Teeth You Should Know
How to Prevent Tooth Decay
1. Brush Your Teeth Twice a Day
Use fluoride toothpaste and the correct brushing technique, especially after meals and before bed.
2. Use Dental Floss
Flossing removes food particles between teeth that a toothbrush can’t reach.
3. Limit Sugar Intake
Reducing sugary food and drink consumption lowers the risk of acid formation that weakens enamel.
4. Visit the Dentist Regularly
Routine dental check-ups every six months enable early detection and treatment before cavities worsen.
5. Additional Treatments: Fluoride and Sealants
Your dentist may recommend professional fluoride applications or dental sealants to protect your teeth from decay.
Taking care of your teeth involves more than just daily brushing. A healthy diet, good habits, and regular dental visits are key to preventing tooth decay. Don’t wait until it hurts—schedule your dental consultation with CS Dental today and keep your smile healthy and cavity-free.
Sources:
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cavities/symptoms-causes
- http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/tooth-decay-treatment-prevention
- http://www.ada.org/resources/research/oral-health-topics/dental-caries
- http://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/conditions/cavities
- http://www.healthline.com/health/dental-caries
